《银雀山汉简〔贰〕》(991-1621)否定副词初探

Preliminary Study of Negative Adverbs in Yinque Mount Bamboo Slips of Han [Ⅱ] (991-1621)

《银雀山汉简〔贰〕》(991-1621)中的否定副词共有10个,基本含盖了古代汉语中的常见用例。这些否定副词的分工已经比较明确,意义比较单一,其语法功能也相对完善。其中否定副词"不"的出现频率极高,除一般用法外,它还构成双重否定,"不…不…"等表示条件关系的紧缩格式;"弗"字后面跟及物动词,出现了修饰宾语的用例,这在古代汉语中也比较罕见。

There are 10 negative adverbs in Yinque Mount Bamboo Slips of Han II （991-1621） , including most common uses in ancient Chinese language. The negative adverbs had been clearer division of labor, having relatively unitary senses, and their grammatical function is relatively perfect. One negative adverb ＂Bu＂ with a high frequency, in addition to general usage, also constitutes double negative. Structure ＂Bu..-Bu-..＂ expresses compact conditional relation. ＂Fu＂ character is followed by the transitive verbs, and there are instances of modifier of object, which is rather rare in ancient Chinese.