5岁以下儿童死亡评审结果分析

The assessment results of children died under age 5

目的 寻找影响儿童死亡的主要死因,为降低5岁以下儿童死亡率提供对策和依据.方法 分析统计2008～2010年钦州市儿童死亡监测点上报的儿童死亡报告卡及病历.结果 监测点上报5岁以下儿童死亡共317例,全部进行评审,前四位主要死因分别为早产低出生体重、出生窒息、其他先天异常和肺炎.结论 加强围产期保健、高危妊娠管理,提高产时监护及新生儿疾病抢救能力,重视产前筛查工作,提高科学准确的产前诊断水平,是降低5岁以下儿童死亡率的关键.

Objective To find the main cause of child deaths, to reduce the mortality of children under 5 years of countermeasures and evidence. Methods Analysis of statistics from 2008 to 2010 monitoring points Qinzhou child deaths reported to the child death report cards and medical records. Results Monitoring sites reported deaths of children under 5 years 317 patients all the assessment, the top four leading causes of death were premature and low birth weight, birth asphyxia, other congenital anomalies and pneumonia. Conclusion Enhance perinatal care, high - risk pregnancy management, improve intrapartum care and neonatal rescue capability Emphasis on prenatal screening, improve the scientific accuracy of prenatal di- agnosis, is to reduce the mortality of children under 5 years old the key.