民国年间乌江流域土家族地区民间社会组织的发展状况及表现形式

Development and Situation of Civil Social Organizations in Tujia Nationality Dwelling Areas in Wujiang Valley during the Period of the Republic of China

清末民国年间,相对封闭的乌江流域土家族地区,因乌江水运之便,加强了对外经济、社会的联系,在此历史背景下,形成了当时可以影响整个社会经济发展的一些民间社会组织。

During the period of the Republic of China,development of transportation by water results in more economic and social communication with the outside area in the dwelling areas of Tujia Nationality along Wujiang (Wu River) valley where keep relatively isolated,and the communication in the then historical conditions facilitate much the formation and development of various civil social organizations,whose development and historical situation is briefly studies in this paper.