后危机时代:经济增长与社保改革

Post-Crisis Era:Economic Growth and Social Security Reform

2008-2009年的国际金融危机,给各国经济造成巨大冲击,中国也未能幸免。大批外向型企业纷纷倒闭歇业,失业率连续攀升。国际金融危机凸显了转变经济增长方式的紧迫性和重要性。转变经济增长方式的本质在于对需求结构的优化调整,从计划经济时期的供给约束型经济转变为社会主义市场经济条件下的需求约束型经济。在后危机时代,社会保障制度应作为一个"长期投入"的生产要素,为扩大内需、促进增长、转变增长方式做出应有贡献。为此,本文在介绍中国当前经济发展中存在的问题的基础上,通过定性和定量分析,提出了完善社会保障制度的四大措施。

Intemational financial crisis in 2008 and 2009 had tremendous impact on many countries, China couldn＇t escape from it. Large quantities of export-oriented enterprises went bankrupt and closed down; the unemployment rate was rising continuously. International financial crisis highlights the urgency and importance of changing econ- omic growth patterns. The key of changing economic growth style is to optimize and adjust the demand structuretransfer supply restriction system in the age of planned economy into demand restriction system in socialist marketing economy. In post-crisis era, the social security system should be taken as a ＇long-term investment＇ production elements and make contribution to expanding domestic demand, promoting growth and transforming the economic growth pattern. Therefore, on the basis of presenting the problems in economic development in China, this paper puts forward four measures to improve social security system through qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis.