重型肝炎并发医院感染原因与护理对策

Nursing measures and causes for severe hepatitis with hospital infection

目的探讨重型肝炎患者医院感染的发生原因及所采取的相关护理措施。方法选取94例在医院接受住院治疗的重型肝炎患者,对其发生医院感染情况进行分析,并分析有效的护理对策。结果 94例重型肝炎患者中,发生医院感染30例,感染率为31.91%;医院感染发生的原因与住院时间、抗菌药物的使用、年龄、原发性疾病密切相关;经有效的治疗和护理,27例患者病情好转,死亡3例,死亡率10.00%。结论对重型肝炎患者,应有严格遵守消毒隔离制度,合理应用抗菌药物,积极预防,同时注意患者的健康教育从而减少医院感染发生率。

OBJECTIVE To explore the nursing measure and causes of hospital infection for severe hepatitis.METHODS A total of 94 cases of severe hepatitis were in hospital for treatment,hospital infection was analysed,and the effective nursing measures was explored.RESULTS Of 94 case of patients with severe hepatitis,30 cases were ocurred to nosocomial infection with the infection rate of 31.91%.The causes of hospital infection were concerned with hospital stays,antibacterials usage,age and primary disease.The condition of 27 cases were improved and 3 cases were dead with the mortality of 10.00%.CONCLUSION For the patients with sever hepatitis,the strict compliance with disinfection and isolation system,reasonable application of antibiotics,active prevention,as well as paying attention to the health education of the patients,are effective to decrease the incidence rate of nosocomial infection.