老年慢性病患者的特殊护理研究

The research of special medical care on chronic patients with old age

目的:进一步规范老年慢性病患者的护理程序。方法:使用汉密顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Scale,HAMD),对患者特护前和特护后HAMD量表总分和因子分等进行比较,比较患者特护前后抑郁和焦虑的差异。结果:HAMD量表总分和因子分之躯体性、精神性,患者特护前后比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:要提高老年慢性病患者的生活质量,在给予躯体疾病治疗同时,应给予心理等方面的特殊护理,对消除或减轻患者的不良情绪所导致的心理障碍,特殊护理有药物不可替代的作用。

Objective： To standardize the procedure of care on chronic patients with old age further.Methods： Through HAMD,we carried out the analysis of total HAMD score and individual HAMD score before and after the special care.And then we contrasted the difference of patients′ depression and anxiety before and after special care.Results： The difference of total HAMD score and individual HAMD score before and after the special care were significant on the physical and spiritual aspects of chronic patients with old age.Conclusion： To improve the quality of elderly chronic patients’ life,we not only cure their somatopathy,but give them special mental care to remove or relieve their psychology obstacle which is brought on by bad emotion.So the special care has the irreplaceable effect on removing and easing mental disorder from badness mood