摘要
目的舒适的沐浴体位在新生儿护理中的体现。方法将300例出生新生儿随机分为传统沐浴及对照沐浴两组各150人，传统沐浴组为人盆以先仰位后坐位的沐浴体位，对照组为先坐位后仰位的沐浴体位，对两组新生儿的紧张（双手紧卧、哭闹反应安全感进行比较。结果两组新生儿在沐浴时紧张、哭闹反应安全感比较差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05）。结论传统组沐浴方法新生儿全程表现紧张、哭闹，而对照组沐浴全程大部分均舒适安静，故先坐位后仰位的沐浴体位是出生新生儿沐浴舒适有效方法。
Objective to investigate comfortable position in bath of neonates. Methods to divide 500 neonates to two groups, one of which is 250 neonate haveing traditional bath, and another is 250 neonate of the control group. Ttrsditional bath ： supine position at first and then sit position during bath. Control group ： Sit position at first and then supine position during bath？. Comparing tensity of two groups （clasping hands, sense of security--＇）. Results There are significant difference in clasping hands, sense of security, and crying （P 〈 0.05 ）Conclusion Neonates in traditional bath group are cry and nervous during bath. Neonates in control group are quite and feel comfortable. The position, which is sit postion at first and then supine position, is better than position of traditional bath, which is supine position at first and then sit position.
