城市景观系统的属性、要素与结构研究

Study of Landscape System’s Property,Element and Structure

该文借鉴系统科学思想对城市景观系统进行系统分析,既有助于人们科学、系统的理解城市景观系统,也将能更好的指导城市景观系统优化实践。该文首先对城市景观系统的整体性、等级性、动态性展开分析,接着提出实体型城市景观系统要素与空间型城市景观系统要素的概念,在此基础上将城市景观系统划分为系统——子系统——要素三个层次,进一步从宏观、中观、微观三个层面论述了城市景观的系统结构。

Using systematic theories to analyze the urban landscape system, it not only helps people more systematically and more scientifically to understand the urban landscape system, but also helps people better to optimize the landscape system. Firstly, this paper analyzes the integrity, hierarchy and dynamics property of the landscape system, secondly, proposes the concept of the entity element of urban landscape system and the space element of urban landscape system. Based on this, this paper divides the landscape system into macro, meso and micro levels, and then discusses the structure of the landscape system from these three levels.