西口重镇——包头古城浅析

The Superficial Analysis of the Ancient City of Baotou Affected by "Zouxikou"

明清至民国持续了三百多年的"走西口"改变了内蒙古的风土人情,促进了内蒙古近代城镇的形成。本文以包头为例,对其城镇的形成发展、街道格局、召庙行社、晋风民居、风俗民情进行研究,分析其产生及发展特点,并与其山西的建筑原型进行对比,找出其差异和变化,更好的探索内蒙古的地域性。

From Ming and Qing Dynasties to Republic of China, ＂zouxikou＂ had been continued three hundred years. It changed Inner Mongolia＇s customs and left much precious architectural heritages. This paper taking Baotou as a case, researches its street pattern, temples and vernacular Architectures. By analyzing the characteristics of their generation and development, and comparing them with the prototype constructions in Shanxi province, I want to identify differences and changes between them to better explore the region of Inner Mongolia.