近现代“国门”建筑更替与同江“国门”设计

Morden "Country Gate" Architecture Replacement and Tongjiang "Country Gate" Design

陆路口岸在全国对外开放大局中具有特殊的战略地位,随着内地对外开放步伐的不断加快,口岸规模扩大、数量增多已渐成趋势。"国门"建筑是陆地口岸最前沿的建筑,形象至关重要。该文选取具有代表性的满洲里"国门"建筑作为研究对象,通过其发展历程,归纳出"国门"建筑的几个特性,并通过同江"国门"建筑的设计实践,希望能为这类建筑的创作提供有益的参考。

Land board ports have a special strategic station in the overall situation of China＇s opening up to foreign countries. With the accelerating liberalization in the Mainland,the scale of the port is enlarging and the number of it is increasing. Buildings of ＂Country Gate＂ are the forefront buildings,so the images of them are very important. In this article,the representative Country Gate of Manchouli is researched. Several characters of Country Gate are concluded,and with the practice of designning Tongjiang Country Gate,some workable references are hoped to offered to this kind of buildings.