传统聚落与建筑空间营建策略的当代解析——徽州宏村的水系景观与建筑空间变迁的思考

The Analysis of Contemporary on Constructing Strategy in Traditional Settlements and Architectural Space:The Thought of Water System of Landscape and Architecture Space Changes in Huizhou Hongcun

地处大山深处的宏村聚落历经八百多年的营建,至今它的建筑与风景还散发着迷人的魅力,这个聚落在2000年己被列为世界文化遗产名录。该文整体解读其几百年发展史里的关键事件,以其最具特色的水系景观系统营建来分析其演变过程,试图发现承载着三十多代宏村乡土精英和民众的空间营建智慧,在当代如何能继续保持宏村建筑与景观营建的完整特色,从而实现可持续的健康发展。

Located in the deep mountain,the settlement has experienced more than 800 years of constructing since its architecture and landscape is still sending out charming fragrance. Hongcun village was listed as world cultural heritage in the 2000,but accompanied with some problems occurred in the recent years. This paper tries to analyze its hundreds years of great historical events,and unscrambles its evolution process by analyzing the most distinctive historical water landscape system. The paper also will find hongcun＇s design and construction strategy of architectural and landscape,which discover construction wisdom from both local elites and people more than thirty generations’,so as to realize its aim of sustainable healthy development.