社会影响量表中文版应用于尿失禁患者羞耻感的信效度测量

Reliability and validity of Chinese version Social Impact Scale applied in study of stigma in urinary incontinent women

目的考查社会影响量表中文版在国内女性尿失禁患者中应用的信度和效度。方法采用便利抽样法选取社区女性尿失禁患者246例,进行信度分析和探索性因素分析,评定量表的信度和结构效度。结果探索性因素分析最终保留20个条目共3个因子,累积贡献率为54.418%,3个因子是社会隔离、社会排斥、内在羞耻感。经过调整后量表的内部一致性Cronbach′sα系数为0.883,各分量表为0.867、0.807、0.914。结论经过调整后的社会影响量表中文版具有较理想的信度和结构效度,符合心理测量的要求,可以用于国内女性尿失禁患者疾病羞耻感的测评。

Objective To examine the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Social Impact Scale（SIS） in Chinese urinary incontinent women.Methods A convenient sample of 246 urinary incontinent women was selected from the community,and they filled out the Chinese version of Social Impact Scale.Reliability and construct validity were tested by reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis.Results After exploratory factor analysis,20 items and 3 factors were remained,cumulative contributing rate was 54.418%.The three factors were social isolation,social rejection and internalized shame.After adjustment,the internal consistency reliability Cronbach′s α coefficient was 0.883 for the whole scale,and 0.867,0.807,0.914,respectively for the subscales.Conclusion The adjusted Chinese version of SIS has good reliability and validity.it is in accord with the requirement of mental measurement and can be used to measure stigma in Chinese urinary incontinent women.