我国水稻生产机械化的发展态势和目标任务

Development Trend and Target of Rice roduction Mechanization in China

"十一五"期间,全国水稻生产机械化发展呈现出机具装备总量大幅增长,主要作业环节获得突破性进展,水稻生产农机社会化服务蓬勃发展,各个稻区竞相发展格局,中央和地方政府扶持力度不断加大等五个特点。农业部提出了"十二五"时期水稻机收水平每年持续提高3～4个百分点,机械栽植水平每年提高4～5个百分点的发展目标,明确了以水稻优势产区为重点,以种植和收获两个关键环节为着力点,强化农机与农艺融合,全力主攻机插,加速推进机收,大力提升水稻生产全程机械化水平的工作重点。

In the Eleventh Five-Year period,the development of mechanization in rice production increased considerably at the gross of machines and tools,breakthrough was made in the main operation,the agricultural machinery socialization service for rice production had sprouted,each rice region developed,and the central and local governments enhanced the support for the development of mechanization.In the Twelfth Five-Year period,the Ministry of Agriculture has put forward that the harvest mechanization continue to increase 3 or 4 per cent every year,and the transplanting or sowing mechanization increase 4 or 5 per cent annually.The future work emphasis will focus on planting and harvest,strengthen the combination of farming machinery and cultivable techniques,take mechanical transplanting as main directions,accelerate mechanical harvests,and promote complete mechanization level of rice production.