论后马克思主义的生成学问题

On Evolution of Post-Marxism

后马克思主义的生成与马克思主义、后现代主义的生成一样,经过了长时间的演变,前后意思大相径庭,若把最初的意涵等同于后来的意涵,就会大失偏颇,因此要进行深入的生成学分析。后马克思主义的生成学研究应首先注意分清后马克思主义的类型;其次应注意到学界所研究的后马克思主义是指打上后现代主义印记的、以拉克劳和墨菲为代表的"狭义后马克思主义";再就是研究后马克思主义的起源问题应从两个因素来考量,一是后现代主义的后期转向,二是马克思主义晚近时期的转向,这两个因素与后马克思主义的孕育、酝酿和催生有莫大的关系。

After a long evolutionary development,post-Marxism has undergone a radical change in its conceptualizations.Any failure in recognizing this will result in a huge blunder in study.It is worth noting that today's post-Marxism is stigmatized as postmodern:post-Marxism in its narrow sense as represented by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Muffle.It is suggested that the origin of post-Marxism should be found along two directions:the late transitions of postmodernism and of Marxism,which are vital to the evolution and development of post-Marxism.