中国经济史学的话语体系

The Discourse System of Chinese Economic History

“话语体系”是我国学界近年来讨论的一个热门话题。随着最近30年我国国际地位空前提高，一些学者提出要终结“中国人简单化地学习西方的时代”，建立中国自己的学术判准，推动从“主权性的中国”迈向“主体性的中国”的发展。今天关于“话语体系”的讨论，正是在“中国崛起”的历史背景下展开的。作为一门社会科学学科，中国经济史学从出现伊始，就是国际经济史学的一个部分，它的话语体系也与国际经济史学一致。中国经济史学在发展的过程中，逐渐形成了1949年以前居于主流地位的实证主义史学、1949年以后确立的马克思主义史学和1978年以后形成的以唯物史观为基础的多元史学，从而具有丰富的话语体系。我们如果充分利用国际学术提供的资源和我们自己的学术传统，在改进和发展中国经济史学的工作中取得重大进步，那么将能对国际主流学术的改进和发展作出更大的贡献，从而在国际主流学术中获得更大的话语权。

The discourse system is a hotly debated topic in China recently.The debate can be seen part of a new current of rethinking the future of Chinese scholarship in the new circumstances of 'China's Rise'.As a modern discipline of social science,Chinese economic historiography has been part of the international scholarship of economic history,both of them sharing a common discourse system.In the process of the development of Chinese economic historiography,however,three approaches have been formed in Chinese economic historiography,which are the pre-1950 empirical approach,the dominating Marxist approach and the recent comprehensive approach.All of them enrich the discourse system of Chinese economic historiography.If we can make full use of these valuable heritages and merge our approaches further into the international mainstream scholarship,we will make bigger contributions to the development of the discipline and hold bigger discourse power in the mainstream scholarship.