朝鲜李济马的四象医学

Korean doctor Che - ma Yi and his Sasang Constitutional Medicine

朝鲜李济马（1837-1900）《东医寿世保元》根据人的体质和气质，将人分为“太阳人”、“太阴人”、“少阴人”、“少阳人”4种类型，分别论述其形貌、脏腑、性情及医患病症的特征。这种“四象医学”的形成主要受到中国《易经》的四象和《灵枢》关于“阴阳二十五人”理论的影响，而与邵雍《皇极经世书》无关。

Tongui suse powon, written by Chi -ma Yi （1837--1900）, divided people into four types according to their constitution and disposition--Taiyang, Taiyin, Shaoyin and Shaoyang. He discussed the appearance, viscera, temperament and disease each type of people probably have. The formation of Sasang Consititutional Medicine is influenced by Sasang Theory in Yi Jing and 25 - mode Personality Theory in Ling Shu and has nothing to do with Huangji Jingshishu written by SHAO Yong.