超声在颈动脉粥样硬化的诊断及治疗中的应用分析

Application Analysis on the Treatment and Diagnosis of Carotid Atherosclerosis by Ultrasound

目的探讨超声在颈动脉粥样硬化的诊断及治疗中的应用价值。方法对32例中老年心脑血管疾病患者与32例体格检查健康者进行超声颈动脉检测。结果观察组斑块检出率及IMT增厚明显高于正常对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。观察组病例检查出60处颈动脉斑块,斑块主要位于颈动脉分叉处,多数为扁平斑和软斑。结论颈动脉超声检查作为一种易于重复的无创性检查手段,诊断效果好,可提高斑块检出率与观察IMT增厚现象。对心脑血管疾病患者早期合理进行有效预防和治疗具有十分重要的临床意义,值得临床推广。

Objective To evaluate the using value of ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of carotid artery atherosclerosis.Methods 32 elderly patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and 32 cases of physical health were detected by carotid artery ultrasound.Results The detection rate of plaque and thickening of IMT in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group（P 0.05 or P 0.01）.The patients of observation group were checked out 60 cases of carotid artery plaque,which were mainly in the carotid artery bifurcation and the majority were flat spots and soft spots.Conclusion As an easy-to-repeat noninvasive means of cardiovascular disease detection and surveillance,early effective prevention and treatment,carotid artery ultrasound examination has great clinical significance.