凤岗:客侨名镇文化景观特色的保护与传承

Fenggang:The Protection and Inheritance of Cultural Landscape for Foreign Residents Famous Town

东莞凤岗是宋代客家民系南渡珠三角的栖身地、明清两代大量移民海外的中转站,又是改革开放以来华侨"过番"投资热土、大批南下民工的工作居留地,由是形成了一座特色鲜明的"客侨文化名镇"。其自然地理景观、风水田园景观、村镇空间景观、建筑艺术景观、民俗人文景观,构成了一个具有国际性关联、先进性特质、民族性风格的"客侨亚文化圈"。在世界文化日益趋同的情况下,有必要加以保护和传承,划定保护紫线、设定维修图则、确立主题风貌款式、使之自立世界民族之林,实施可持续发展。

Dongguan Fenggang was a habitat of Hakka which came to Pearl River delta during the Song dynasty.What′s more,it was a transfer station for immigrants during Ming and Qing dynasty.Nowadays,it has been a hot ground for overseas Chinese since the Chinese reformation and opening,and more and more laboring-peasant pure into the place.Base on above reasons,Fenggang became a foreign resident famous town with clear special features.Fenggang was called ＂circle of Hakka＂ which had unique natural and man-made landscape.The protection and inheritance of cultural landscape for foreign residents famous town should be adopted to make sure that it could develop in sustainable way.