论黑格尔历史哲学的三条基本原则

On Three Basic Principles of Hegel's History Philosophy

黑格尔的历史哲学有广义和狭义之分,广义的历史哲学有两条基本的原则,一是逻辑学和形而上学合流的原则,二是历史与逻辑相统一的原则;狭义的历史哲学则贯穿着历史的经纬线交织和理性的狡计的原则,而这三条原则都在马克思的"历史"唯物主义学说中得到了继承和发扬。因此,加深对这三条原则的理解,有利于我们更为深刻地理解马克思的"历史"唯物主义的革命意义。

Hegel＇s history philosophy has generalized and narrow sense.Generalized sense includes two basic principles： one is that logic and metaphysics converge,the other is that history and logic unionize.Narrow sense includes the principle that longitude and latitude of history interweave and the principle about guile of ration.Marx＇s Historical Materialism accedes and develops these three basic principles,so understanding deeply these three principles is propitious for us to deepen in understanding the revolutionary meaning of Marx＇s Historical Materialism.