偏向城市的教育支出对人口城市化的影响——基于河南省的实证和局部均衡及一般均衡分析

The Influence of Urban-biased Education Expenditure on Population Urbanization——Analysis of Local Equilibrium and General Equilibrium Based on the Reality of Henan Province

对河南省18个地级市2004—2008年的实证分析表明:在控制了城乡收入差距、工业化水平、医疗服务状况之后,我们仍旧能够观察到由城市偏向的教育支出导致的人口城市化。这个结论的意义有两个方面:一是从局部均衡的角度来看,政府可以在一定的范围与程度内,自主调节城市化的速度与节奏;二是从一般均衡的角度来看,公共服务均等化是一个长期的目标,其实现的过程可能较为艰巨,需要不断进行深入的研究和长期的努力。

The empirical analysis of the panel data of 18 cities in Henan Province during 2004-2008 shows that after urban-rural income gap,the level of industrialization and health care situation are controlled,population urbanization can still be observed because of urban-biased expenditure on education.This result indicates that from the partial equilibrium point of view,the Government can by itself regulate the speed and rhythm of urbanization within a certain range and extent,from the general equilibrium point of view,the equalization of public services will be a long-term goal that may be difficult to be achieved and need to be in-depth researched and long-term strived.