家电下乡的实施效果与政策完善——基于全国246村3656农户的调查与回访

Implementing Effect and Policy Perfection for Household Appliances to Be Sold in Countryside——Survey and Resurvey on Rural 3656 Families in 246 Villages in China

根据2009年中、2010年初和2010年中对全国246村3656农户的3次调查与回访资料,对家电下乡政策实施情况进行分析,结果表明:家电下乡政策的惠农效应初步显现,农户购买下乡家电的数量大幅增加,消费结构也有所改善;同时,补贴兑付程序相比以前更加简易,农户对家电下乡政策评价高;但下乡家电质量等问题也逐渐在增多,农户对家电下乡政策的满意度和对下乡产品的信任度有所下降。为进一步实施好家电下乡政策,还需加大政策宣传力度,调整下乡产品结构,保证产品质量,完善相关政策和农村基础设施。

According to the materials on three times nationwide survey and resurvey on 3656 rural families of 246 villages in the middle of 2009,in the early 2010 and in middle of 2010,the implementing effect of the policy for household appliances to be sold in countryside is analyzed.The results show that the effect of the policy for household appliances to be sold in countryside in favor of the peasants emerges,that the number of household appliances to be bought by rural families is increasing largely and consumption structure is improved,meanwhile,that subsidy cashing procedures are more simplified than before,that rural families have high evaluation on the policy,however,that quality problems in household appliances being sold in countryside increase and that satisfactory degree of confidence for rural households on the appliances to be sold in countryside decrease.In order to further carry out the policy,China should enhance the policy propaganda,adjust product structure for the household appliances to be sold in countryside,guarantee the quality for the products,and perfect related policies and rural infrastructure.