论经济学价值论的三个基本问题——兼论价值论研究的必要性

Three Fundamental Questions of the Value Theory of Economics——On Necessity for Research on Value Theory

价值本质、价值源泉和价值尺度是价值论的三个基本问题,它们决定价值论的性质,并通过价值论决定经济学的性质。古典政治经济学对这三个问题的回答有两种路线,逐渐演化出两种对立的价值论和经济学体系。两种经济学在理论和实践中的隔阂和对立使价值论以不同的方式退出了经济学的研究范围。中国建设社会主义与市场经济的社会实践对两种经济学的融合与突破提出了迫切需要,也提供了现实条件,这就要求对价值论展开广泛深入的研究。

Value nature,value source and value measure are three fundamental questions of the value theory of economics,they label different value theories,by which they also label different economics doctrines.Classical Political Economics had two directions to answer the questions which evolved two opposite value theories and two opposite systems of economic theory.The estrangement and conflict of the two economic systems in the academic field and the social practice forced value theory out of the research scope of economics by different ways.China＇s practice of constructing socialist society and market economy raises urgent requirement for integration and breakthrough for the two economic systems,as well as provides realizing condition and,meanwhile,requests deep and extensive research on value theory.