明清时期汉文化影响下的侗族南北文化差异

On the Differences between the Southern Dong and Northern Dong under Influence of Han Culture during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

源于百越族群的侗族,在唐宋以前主要分布在诚、徽、沅、靖州等地,并没有开始南北侗族的分化。明清两代中央王朝对侗族地区的经营形成了侗族南北两个区域在语言、民歌、建筑、风俗等方面的不同风格特征。侗族南北文化的差异,对于研究明清时期的少数民族政策以及多元文化交流中的变迁和融合都有非常重要的意义和价值。

As the descedents of Guyue people,the Dong were mainly distributed in the ancient prefectures of Chengzhou,Huizhou,Yuanzhou and Jingzhou.They were not treated separately as the Southern Dong and the Northern Dong before the Tang and Song Dynasties.The royal ruling of the Ming and Qing Dyanasties had led to the differences between the Southern Dong and the Northern Dong in terms of dialects,folk songs,architectures,customs and so on.Such differences is significant and valuable to the study of the royal policy to ethnic people during the Ming and Qing Dyanasties and to the changes and assimilations of the diversified cultures.