试论武陵山苗医用药的生态智慧

On Ecological Wisdom of Drug of Hmang in Wuling Mountain

武陵山苗族用药的理论和方法,是苗族文化的瑰宝,是这个古老民族智慧的结晶。从自然用药、识药、配药、药物的采集和制作这四个方面展现了苗族用药的生态智慧,并结合现状分析其时代意义:有助于实现民族医药的可持续发展,维护人类的健康,深化人们对人为生态灾变的成因的认识,归纳应对人为生态灾变的有效对策。

Materia medica of Wulingshan Miao Nationality is the rarity of the Miao Nationality＇culture and the prime of this ancient nationality.This article shows the ecological wisdom of materia medica of Miao Nationality by means of using natural medicinal herbs,knowing medicinal herbs,making up prescriptions,collecting medicinal herbs﹒Analyse its times＇significance in combination with its present situation：it has the aid of realizing the sustainable development of medicine,safeguarding the people＇health,recognizing formational cause of ecological calamity,concluding effective countermeasure to the man-made ecological calamity.