3Seemunsal TA, Donaldson GC f Bhowmik A, et al. Time course and recovery of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2000,161 : 1608-1613.
4Buhl R, Farmer SG. Current and future pharmacologic therapy of exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma.Proc Am Thorac Soc.2004.1:136-142.
5Anthonisen NR, Manfreda J, Warren CP, et al. Antibiotic therapy in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med, 1987,106 : 196-204.
6Rodriguez-Roisin R. Toward a consensus definition for COPD exacerbations. Chest,2000,117(5 Suppl 2) :398SM01S.
7Snow V, Lascher S, Mottur-Pilson C, et al.Evidence base for management of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med ,2001,134.595-599.
8Panwels RA, Buist AS, Calverley PM, et al. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop summary. Am J ResDir Crlt Care Med ,2001,163:1256-1276.
9Celli BR, MacNee W. ATS/ERS Task Force. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper. Eur Respir J ,2004,23:932-946.
10MacNee W. Acute exacerbations of COPD. Swiss Med Wkly,2003,133:247-257.
