荒草没残碑,百年有余情——论萧红的《呼兰河传》

Persisting Loves Beyond the Wild Grass-buried Century:A Comment on Xiao Hong's Hulanhe Zhuan

萧红的《呼兰河传》批判了呼兰河城一些骇人听闻的日常生活、落后的民俗传承、愚昧的习惯势力、泯灭的生命意识;同时赞美了小城人民卑微生命的坚韧和顽强,充满了对自由平等幸福美好生活的向往和怀念。小说实则讲述了一个关于生命本身的故事,对普通人痛苦的极度敏感和对他们不幸命运的挚烈关注使萧红产生了一种强烈的激情去询问他们生命的价值和属于他们的幸福,小城人民的生与死,他们原本暗淡无光、微不足道的一生,在萧红的关注下焕发出奇异的艺术光彩。《呼兰河传》是诗化小说的精品,具有空间小说的结构,以及浓厚的散文意味和自叙化的抒情特点,感觉化、超常规的语言,传神细腻、力透纸背。

Xiao Hong＇s Hulanhe Zhuan（Portraits of Hulanle） is criticism on Hulanhe City： its horrible daily lives,backward customs;uncivilized traditional powers,desolated consciousness of life;at same time it is song to the tenacity and strength of the humble people in the city and homage and memory of the beautiful lives with freedom,equality and happiness.The novel is a story about life.The author has extreme concern about common people＇s miseries and unfortunate destines,which brings her an intensive passion to inquire the value and due happiness of those people.Under the author＇s watch,local people＇s existence,death and their dim and petty lives refract exceptional artistic brilliance.Hulanhe Zhuan is a model of poetical novels.It has the structure of spatial novels,strongly essayist style and self-narrative lyrics.The author＇s extraordinary,meticulous language makes every of the words a sharp inscriber.