苏州高专护生性行为调查

Investigation on sexual behaviors among college nursing students in Suzhou

目的:了解苏州高专护生目前的性行为状况,为更好地开展性健康教育提供科学依据。方法:从某高校护理专业的大专生中按分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取样本542人,用匿名自填问卷的形式进行性行为状况的资料收集,用EpiData3.1建立数据库,用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果:有10.1%的人有过手淫经历,有81.2%的人对手淫是否有害存在错误的认识,有手淫经历的人中过度手淫的人数占到了34.0%。曾与异性有过拥抱、接吻、爱抚和性交行为的比例分别占总人数的62.8%、45.9%、30.5%、10.7%;性交行为三年级高于一、二年级,纯女生班高于混合班;在有性交行为的学生中,有16.1%的人有多性伴现象,有23.6%的人从未采取防护措施,有10.9%的人曾有过非意愿妊娠(或导致非意愿妊娠)。部分学生存在"爱慕同性"等异常性行为现象。结论:学校应加强对高专护生的性健康教育及引导。

Objective：To understand the status of sexual behaviors among college nursing students in Suzhou,provide a scientific basis for carrying out sexual health education.Methods：542 college nursing students were selected by stratified cluster sampling method,then they were asked to finish a questionnaire anonymously,and the data of their sexual behaviors were collected,EpiData 3.1 was used to establish data,SPSS 13.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results：10.1% of the students had the experience of masturbation,81.2% of the students had wrong cognition of harm or not of masturbation,the proportion of students who had excessive masturbation among the students with the experience of masturbation accounted for 34.0%.The proportions of students who hugged,kissed,caressed and had sexual intercourse among the total students were 62.8%,45.9%,30.5% and 10.7%,respectively.The rate of sexual intercourse among the students in Grade Three was significantly higher than those among the students in Grade One and Two,the rate of sexual intercourse among the students in pure girls class was significantly higher than those among the students in mixed class;among the students with sexual intercourse,16.1% of them had more than one sexual partners,23.6% of them did not take any prevention measures,10.9% of them have had unwanted pregnancy（or inducing unwanted pregnancy）.Partial students had abnormal phenomena of sexual behaviors,such as ＂homosexual love＂.Conclusion：The schools should enhance sexual health education and guidance among college nursing students.