诸子“务为治”与《吕氏春秋》杂家特色的形成

The Scholars' "Serving politics" and the Formation of Lü's Spring and Autumn's Eclectic Characteristics

《吕氏春秋》杂而成家不仅在于兼容并蓄,而且有系统的思想体系即以政治理论为主旨。司马谈《论六家要旨》谓先秦诸子各家皆"务为治",深刻指出了其中"知人"、"为治"的参政目的。正因为诸子各家皆"务为治"才促进了《吕氏春秋》杂家特色的形成,同时该书杂而成家及突出的政治理论思想,也正是诸子各家因"务为治"而融通发展的集中表现。

Lü＇s Spring and Autumn is eclectics because it is not only compatible,but also has systematic thought that political theories are considered the main purpose.Sima Tan＇s discussion on the Important Features of Six Schools indicated deeply the purpose of political participation about ＂understanding people＂ and ＂serving politics＂.Only because of ＂Serving politics＂ of all schools,the eclectic characteristics of Lü＇s Spring and Autumn could be formed.At the same time,the book that is considered eclectics and has prominent political theories is just the concentrated performance of all schools＇ ＂serving politics＂ and compatible development.