福建省城镇体育人口现状及结构特征研究

Research on the Present Situation and Structure Characteristics of the Sports Population in towns of Fujian Province

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法等,以福建省城镇体育人口为研究对象,探究其结构现状及特征。结果显示:2006年底福建省城镇16岁以上人口中(不包含大学、中学等在校生)达到体育人口标准的比例,占有效调查对象的13.2%。体育人口的自然结构呈现出性别结构严重失衡、年龄结构属于成年型的特征;社会结构呈现出文化结构属于高水平、职业结构偏向于脑力型的特征。

This article studies sports population from 9 areas of Fujian Provinces based on the means of literature review,questionnaire and mathematics statistics,and,preliminarily describes the status and characteristics of the town sports population.The research shows：the proportion of the people above the year of 16 who reach the standard for sports population（with the exclusion of the students studying in colleges and middle schools） accounts for 13.2% of the effective investigated objects.The natural structure of the sports population shows a seriously unbalanced sex structure and a grown-ups age structure;the social structure shows the characteristics of high education in terms of education structure and the characteristics of intellect dominance in terms of the occupational structure.