苏维埃革命与妇女社会角色的转变

The soviet revolution and the women's social role of the transition

苏维埃革命时期,妇女的社会角色发生了巨大的变化,社会地位大幅度提高。在经济上,通过广泛参与生产劳动,获得对生产资料的占有权,由革命前的依附体转变为独立的经济主体;在婚姻上,获得婚姻自主选择权,取得了妇女自身的解放;政治上,逐步拥有选举权,涌现出大量妇女代表,成为政治的参与者;苏维埃革命中,积极参战,自觉扮演"革命战士"的角色。苏维埃革命时期,妇女逐步摆脱封建枷锁的束缚,从"家庭主妇"演变成为独立的社会主体,在政治、经济、革命、婚姻上发挥了自身的主体地位,取得了自身的全面解放。

During the Soviet revolution period,women＇s social role had undergone tremendous changes and their social status had improved to a large extent.Economically,they acquired the right of possessing means of production through widely participating in production.They shifted from being dependent before the revolution to being economically independent.In marriage,they liberated themselves,obtaining the right of making choice for themselves.Politically,they gradually gained the voting right.There came forth a large numbers of women representatives among the political participators.In soviet revolution,women,being active participants,volunteered to serve as ＂revolutionary soldiers＂.During Soviet revolution,women had gradually shook off the feudal shackles,realizing the shift from ＂housewives＂ to an independent social subject who played their main part in the aspects of politics,economy,revolution and marriage,and fully received their own liberation.