人民公社运动兴起的历史探寻

History Exploration on the Rise of People's Commune Movement

新中国建立初期,人民群众在社会主义建设中焕发的极大热情和中国共产党人取得的一系列巨大成就,使一部分党的领导人尤其是毛泽东同志产生了骄傲情绪与激情冲动。因此,促成了"在生产战线上来一个大的跃进"和"人们公社运动",这是夸大生产关系对生产力的反作用,对未来美好政治制度理想化的追求,传统农民的均贫富小农意识所导致的人民公社运动兴起的原因。

In the early days of New China,the great enthusiasm aroused by the people and the series of great achievements in socialist construction made some party leaders,especially Mao Zedong had a pride and impulse of passion.It promoted the exhortation of ＂have a big leap forward in the front of production＂and ＂People commune movement＂.There are three reasons of rising of people＇s commune movement.1.Exaggerated reaction of the relations of production on productivity.2.Idealized future pursuit of a better political system;3.Farmerist in traditional farmers of spreading the wealth around.