罗伯特·彭斯:自然中成长的诗人

Robert Burns: A Poet Grows Up in Nature

生态伦理学把道德义务的范围扩展到了整个自然界,提倡尊重生命,赋予动物、植物同等的生存权利;自然界具有外在价值和内在价值;用道德态度来处理人和自然界之间的关系。在自然中成长起来的农民诗人彭斯仿佛是大自然的使者,对自然万物了如指掌。彭斯的诗歌呈现出卓越的社会关怀、自然情怀和艺术魅力,他用最质朴的语言表达对自然的多重情感,体现了生态伦理学的观点。

The ecological ethics extends the moral duty to the whole nature,advocates respecting life,giving the animals and plants equal rights to live;nature has both extrinsic value and internal value and dealing with the relationship between humans and nature with moral attitude.Robert Burns,a farmer poet who grows in nature is like the messenger for the nature with almost all the natural things at his fingertips.Burns＇ poems showed excellent social care,natural fascination and artistic skill.He expressed his multiple emotions to nature with the simplest language,which reflects his ecological ethics point of view.