贵阳市城区老年人生活质量研究

Study on the Quality of Life of the Elderly in the urban Area of Guiyang

目的 探讨城市老年人生活质量现状及其影响因素。方法 在贵阳市城区采用整群抽样方法，用标准量表调查了９６６ 名６０ 岁及以上的老年人。结果 慢性病的患病率为５７８％ ，ＡＤＬ和ＩＡＤＩ损害率分别为９４％ 和２３２％ ，ＬＳＩＡ 平均得分为２９８５ 分，５３７％ 的人经历过负性事件，２３２％ 的老年人社会支持程度相对较低。多因素分析结果表明，年龄、收入状况、健康自评、慢性病、日常生活功能、负性生活事件、社会支持程度等与老年人生活质量高度关联。结论 老年人生活质量受较多因素影响，有必要采取综合措施来改善他们的整体健康水平，从而提高其生活质量。

Objective To explore the life quality status of the elderly and its detrminants in the urban area. Methods A community was sampled by using cluster sampling. 966 elderly people aged 60 years old or older were interviwed by using a standard questionnaire. Results The prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 57.8%. The rates of function disability of ADL and IADL were 9.4% and 23.2% respectively. The average score of LSIA was 29.85. 53.7% of the elderly experienced at least a negative life eveh. Considerable proportion (23.2%) of the elderly were in a poor status for the social support. The results of multiple factors analysis suggested that age, income, self-rated health, chronic diseases, activites of daily living, negative life events and social support were related to quality of life for the elderly. Conclusion Many fectors showed effects on quality of life of the elderly. In order to improve raise the quality of life of the elderly, it is necessary to take comprehensive measures for improving their overall health situation. [