浅谈图式理论与听力策略

On Listening Strategy Based on Schema

图式概括出事物特征,解释了记忆如何帮助人们认识世界。图式动态发展的特性,使其成为构成新知识的基础成分。图式是参与认知全过程的结构。听力理解的终极输出是有意义的认知。听的过程中,听者会运用各种策略,实现对听力材料的解读。策略不同,听力理解的准确程度也有所差别。懂得重构或评估的听者,能够获取更多的信息。除了了解图式理论的主要内容,可以从策略的角度,查看大脑如何经由图式执行思考的功能。图式对听力理解的这些积极作用,可恰到好处的应用于英语听力教学。

Schema is a cognitive structure that underlies human knowledge and permits conceptualization of the coming information.It involves process and outcomes in literate environment.For better understanding,high-ability listeners use more strategies such as reconstruction and comprehension evaluation.This article is about the role of schemas in listening.It also suggests that schema in terms of strategy can remarkably enhance the efficiency of listening.