行政追偿之决定程序论

Decision-making Procedure in Government Recovery

行政追偿制度在我国一直处于"整体失灵"的状态,其根本原因就在于我国立法上没有一套健全的追偿程序设计。追偿程序的完善一方面可以有效地防止赔偿义务机关追偿权的滥用,另一方面可以使被追偿人的实体权利得到公正公平的对待。行政追偿决定程序是行政追偿程序的起端,其包括立案、调查核实证据、告知与申辩、行政追偿决定的作出以及送达等具体内容。深入探析行政追偿决定过程中所应遵循的各种程序性问题,有助于我国行政追偿制度的具体落实。

Government recovery in China is generally in the state of ＂overall malfunction＂. The root cause is the lack of the sound design of recovery procedure. The improved recovery procedures will for one thing effectively prevent the abuse of recovery fights by the organizations liable for compensation and for another the substantive rights of the resour^e will be protected. The decision-making procedures are the starting point of recovery procedures, including case recording, investigation and evidence check, informing and defending, making the recovery decision and notice. The various procedures that are to be observed can help to implement the government recovery in China.