论杜诗中的悯农题材

The Research on Du Fu's Poems of Pitying Farmers

唐代大诗人杜甫在其一生的诗歌创作中,有许许多多关注农耕、忧心农事的悯农之作。在这些作品中,诗人以其现实主义的创作手法,将其所处"安史之乱"前后农夫所遭受的众多天灾、兵祸之苦真实记录下来,并将自己对他们的哀悯、同情与赞许等诸多情感寄寓其中;这与其所继承的重农耕的儒家思想传统密切相关。同时,这一题材的开拓,对后世悯农诗创作产生了深远的影响,在中国古代文学史上具有重要的地位。

The famous poet Du Fu in all his life, wrote many poems of pitying farmers. In these works, the poet noted the misery that the farmers had received from calamity and wars during An Lu-shan and Shi Si-ming＇s rebellion, and put down his pitying and praise in a realistic manner. Because he inherited Confucian thinking tradition that values farming, this theme has very important influence in the Chinese literature history.