我国突发事件中的政府信息公开:现状与变革

Research on Government Information Disclosure in Emergencies in China:The Status Quo and Reformation

突发事件的特殊场域决定了其间政府信息公开具有极其重要的意义。从应然性角度看,突发事件中政府信息公开具有及时性、主动性、准确性、广泛性与统一性。我国当前立法存在着公开的规定过于分散、公开的内容比较模糊、公开的义务主体不一致、公开的程序机制不健全等缺憾。因而,应当尽快制定《政府信息公开法》,完善突发事件中政府信息公开的二元法律体系;同时,立法还应明确界定突发事件中政府信息公开的内容,统一规定公开的义务主体,健全公开的程序机制。

The special circumstances of emergencies prescribe the great significance of government information disclosure,which should be timely,active,accurate,extensive and consistent.Several pitfalls exist in China＇s current legislation such as the excessively dispersive disclosure regulations,the relatively vague disclosure contents,the inconsistencies of disclosure obligors,the defective mechanism of disclosure procedures,etc.Thus,it is a top priority that the Government Information Disclosure Law should be formulated as soon as possible to clarify the contents of the government information disclosure in the emergency,to prescribe the disclosure obligors consistently and to perfect procedural mechanism of information disclosure.