周作人散文言志论辨析

Analysis of Zhou Zuo-ren's Prose for Ambition

借助原始文献,运用实证方法辨析周作人散文言志论的意蕴和审美品格。周作人的"言志"不仅是言个人之志,更为重要的是借个人言志寄寓自己的文学、文化理想,主要是追求传统的审美品格和反对文学的功利色彩。因此周作人的"言志"是指自我的独善。当然,周作人的"言志"说已不同于五四时期健全的文学个性论,而是一种消极的个人主义文学观。

This article makes an empirical study of Zhou Zuoren＇s view of prose as ambition expressing creation based on original documents.Zhou＇s Ambition embodies his ideal literature,a classical art of aesthetic beauty free of utilitarian purpose.It mirrors a personal integrity and alienation,a negative individualism,different from the Personality Literature in the May-Fourth Movement in the early 20th century.