现代汉语词典被动式释文考察

Study of Passive Explanation in Modern Chinese Dictionary

现代汉语词典中的被动式释文有以"被"作形式标记的,也有不含"被"的;它既可以充当释文的主干部分,也可以充当定语、状语成分;被动式释文的运用体现了词典编撰的简洁性、对应性、一体性等原则,同时它也是释义的一种重要手段。

Some of Passive explanations in modern Chinese dictionary include ＂bei＂as a formal mark while some not.Passive explanatio ns could be the main structural part of the sentence and could be attribute and adverbials as well.The adoption of passive explanations show these principles： brief,corresponding and intergrative.In addition,passive explanation is an important means to explain meanings.