去圣即凡:中国古代“制作”思维的生成及表现形式

From Holiness to Secularity: On the Formation and Representative Forms of "Original" Thoughts in Ancient China

作为一种原创性思维方式的"制作",其生成和展现的一种内在逻辑和理路表现为,在中国古代儒家传统意识形态话语以及与之相伴而生的自我消解的历史中,逐渐超越了"圣人"、"先王"的身份指涉性,扬弃了以超时空的"道"为终极追求和价值依据的内在规定性,而将其视野复归当下语境与处身其中的主体性情与智识。这可以称之为中国古代"制作"思维生成和展现的一种内在逻辑和理路。

In ancient China, the linked with the Confucian tradition. right of original thoughts was granted to the sage and lords and closely Meanwhile, the conservative elements of Confucianism in original thoughts had much constrained the capacity of common people. Nevertheless, through the long- term efforts of various thinkers in ancient China, original thoughts had gradually gone beyond this conservative tradition, as is manifest in Mencius and Xunzi, and Sima Oian of the Han Dvnastv. etc.