如何理解市场经济下劳动收入的合理性

A Correct Comprehension of the Rationality of Labor Income under the Condition of Market Economy

劳动收入的合理性可以从两个层次进行审视:一是在自我雇佣的劳动收入中,是否因资源占有而损害了他人的天然利益;二是在社会雇佣的市场收入中,是否因利益分配而转移了他人的劳动成果。这两个层次的不合理明显地表现在当前中国社会,从而造成了收入分配结构的不合理。然而,基于"市场收入等于边际贡献"的逻辑,一些主流经济学家却对当前收入分配中的不合理现象置若罔闻,而以根本不存在的效率最优化来为之辩护。

The rationality of labor income can be evaluated at two layers.On one hand,would one's labor income in autarkic economy infringe other people's natural interests or not,if he monopolizes the scarce resources? On the other hand,would the market income in exchange economy transfer other people's labor benefit during the course of income allocation? Obviously,the irrationality in these two layers is embodied in Chinese society clearly at present,which results in the absurdity of income allotment structure.However,some mainstream economists ignore the irrational phenomenon in income allotment,and justify it,depending on the nonexistent efficiency.