新医学模式下住院患者心理问题成因与对策

Under the new medicine pattern is hospitalized the patient psyc hology question origin and the countermeasure

随着医学模式的转变,人们对疾病有了新的理解,对影响疾病的心理因素、社会因素有了更高的认识,为了提高对临床疾病治疗的质量,分析了住院患者心理问题的成因,认为:患者常见的心理问题的主要来源包括医患关系、就医环境、社会因素、家庭因素、对疾病的认知以及经济因素等,对患者临床治疗亦有显著影响;文章论述了这些心理问题来源影响特点和变化规律,并针对这些特点和规律提出了一系列心理学对策。

With the change of medical model, people have a new understanding of disease, impact of disease on the psychological factors, social factors have a greater understanding. In order to improve the quality of clinical disease treatment, psychological problems by analyzing the causes of hospitalized patients found that patients with common major source of psychological problems, including： doctor- patient relationship, medical treatment, social factors, family factors, disease, cognitive and economic factors and so on. This article discusses the sources of these psychological problems, characteristics and changes in laws and rules for these characteristics and proposed a series of psychological measures.