安阳县西南片方言程度副词研究

A Study of Adverbs of Degree in the Dialect in the Southwest of Anyang County

安阳县西南部地区由于高山丘陵的阻隔,当地方言在语音、语法、词汇等方面独具特色,与河南其他方言以及普通话都有所不同。调查发现此方言点存在着许多特殊的程度副词,如"嗐/xai33/、专/tsua33/、可/k‘e33/(碟)、瞎/ie33/、将/tiaη214/、□/saη33/、大/t■214/、端/tue33/"等。主要从语义差别、语法特点以及语用功能等方面来探讨这些特殊的程度副词。

The southwest part of Anyang County is a mountain-isolated area and the dialect there is different from other Henan dialects and Mandarin in pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. Investigation finds that there exist many peculiar adverbs of degree, e.g. 嗐/ xai^33/、 专/tsua^33/、 可/k‘ e^33/（碟）、 瞎/ie^33/、将/tiaη^214/、□/saη^33/、大/t ^214/、端/tue^33/etc. Such peculiar adverbs are discussed from the perspective of their semantic disparity, grammatical features and pragmatic functions.