糖尿病患者生活质量与主要照顾者知信行的相关性研究

Study on the co-relationship of diabetes's quality of life and caregiver's knowledge attitude and practice

目的了解长沙市糖尿病患者生活质量(QOL)及其主要照顾者的KAP现状,探索二者的相关性,为提高糖尿病患者的生活质量及其主要照顾者的照顾水平提供有效依据。方法采用自行设计的一般情况调查表、KAP问卷,丁元林等设计的糖尿病特异性生存质量量表(CN-ADD QOL)对长沙市3所医院和6个社区的300例糖尿病患者及其主要照顾者进行调查。结果照顾者的KAP得分为(67.2±11.17),糖尿病患者QOL KAP得分与糖尿病患者QOL得分相关系数r=0.191,P<0.01。结论长沙市糖尿病患者的生活质量及其主要照顾者的KAP水平均较低,二者呈正相关。

Objective To study the current situation of diahetes＇s quality of life（QOL） and their caregiver＇s knowledge, attitude and practice（KAP）, and to explore the co-relationship between QOL and KAP, to provide effective proof to improve diabetes＇s QOL and their caregiver＇s KAP level. Method 300 pairs of diabetics and their care- givers from 3 hospitals and 6 community was surveyed by CN-ADD QOL and self-designed general condition ques-tionnaire and KAP questionnaire. Result The score of caregiver＇s KAP is （67. 92±11.17） ,and the score of diabetic＇ s QOL is-（40.84±23.16）. The correlation coefficient is 0. 191 （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Diabetes＇s QOL and earegiver＇s KAP was at a low level,and positively correlated.