9Hunter W .The classic of the structure and disease of articulating cartilages. Clin Orthop.1995;3(17):3-5.
10Shapiro F, Koide S, Glimcher MJ.Cell origin and differentiation in the repair of full-thickness defects of articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993;75(4):532-553.
2Raya-Rivera A,Esquiliano DR,Yoo JJ,et al.Tissue-engineered autologous urethras for patients who need reconstruction:an observational study[J].Lancet,2011,377(6):1175.
5DE COPPI P,Bartsch G JR,Siddiqui MM,et al.Isolation of amniotic stem cell lines with potential for therapy[J].Nat Biotechnol,2007,25(1):100.
6Patterson JM,Bullock AJ.MacNeil S.et al.Methods to reduce the contraction of tissue-engineered buccal mucosa for use in substitution urethroplasty[J].Eur Urol,2011,60(4):856.
7Fossum M,Nordenskjol D A.Tissue-engineered transplants for the treatment of severe hypospadias[J].Horm Res Paediatr,2010,73(2):148.
8RAYA-RIVERA A,Esquiliano DR,Yoo JJ,et al.Tissue-engineered autologous urethras for patients who need reconstruction:an observational study[J].Lancet,2011,377(9772):1175.
9Feng C,Xu YM,Fu Q,et al.Reconstruction of 3D neourethra using lingual keratinocytes and corporal smooth muscle cells seeded acellular corporal spongiosum[J].Tissue Eng,2011,17(23-24):3011.