20世纪50年代以来新疆兵团工业化进程的特征

Industrialization Characteristics of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

20世纪50年代以来,新疆生产建设兵团在执行屯垦戍边任务的同时,又建立起一整套工业体系。其特点表现为:依托农垦的"轻工业"化模式;以"团场"分布为依托形成企业规模小、地区间发展不均衡的工业布局;军事、行政为主的计划管理方式转向以协调、服务为主的工业经济管理方式;政府在新疆生产建设兵团工业化过程中发挥了主导作用。随着中国改革开放的深入,工业结构的优化,投资主体的多元化将是新疆生产建设兵团工业化的趋势。

Since the fifties of the 20th century, when Xinjiang production and construction corps carried out the task of military reclamation and garrisoning fronties, they have established a complete industrial system. The characteristics are shown as：＂light industrial＂mode serving for military reclamation and garrisoning frontiers; enterprises have small scale, and industrial layout is based on the distribution of＂ the regiment＂ ; military, administrative - based program management has transferred into coordination, service -based management of the industrial economy ;the central government - led top - down industrial process. With further development of china reform and opening - up, and optimization of industrial structure, it is the tendency for the industrialization of xinjiang production and construction cows to make the diversification of the main investment.