陕甘宁边区特殊性地方政府述论

A Review of the Establishment of Special Local Administrative Regions in the Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region

陕甘宁边区为解决抗战时期特殊的政治、经济、民族等问题,先后设立了直辖市、民族自治区、垦区和盐业中心区等类型的特殊性地方政府。边区在行政区划方面进行的创新和实践,不仅极大地丰富了区划类型,也较好地解决了边区当时面临的实际问题和困难,为建国后特殊性地方政府的设立积累了宝贵的经验。

In order to address the special political, economic and ethnic issues during the Anti - Japanese War, the Shaan - Gan - Ning Border Region established various administrative bodies with special functions in the local government, including municipalities, autonomous regions, reclamation areas, the center of salt industry and so on. These innovative practices in setting administrative divisions have not only enriched the zoning types, also greatly helped solving the practical problems and difficulties in the SGN Border Region at the time. The valuable experi- ence accumulated during this stage has been of vital significance for the establishment of special administrative regions in local governments after the founding of the People＇ s Republic of China.