商业视角下碳捕集与封存技术的研究

Business Perspective： Carbon Capture and Storage Technology

二氧化碳捕集与封存（CCS）技术可以减少CO2排放，而成本是CCS商业化的主要障碍。从CCS完全价值链的角度分析了CCS成本的构成，长期、稳定的融资机制是CCS项目实施的主要资金来源，不同的融资机制方式可以加速CCS商业化的进程。相关的利益相关者更关注的是CCS的安全性，完善的风险管理体系可以把风险控制在最低水平。一些国际组织和国家政府都制定了相应的研发规划，并积极地开展了CCS技术的理论、实验、示范及其应用研究。

Carbon Capture and Storage （CCS） technology can reduce CO2 emissions, but cost is me mare problem. Demonstration stage can provide commercial stage with more experience and reduce costs. Long term and stable financing mechanism is the main source of CCS, and different financing mechanisms can accelerate the process of commercialization of CCS. Some international organizations and governments made plans, and carried out research of CCS theory, experiment, demonstration and application.