包头市九原区2006—2009年出生儿童免疫接种率调查

Survey on immunization rates among the children born between 2006—2009 in Jiuyuan district,Baotou city

目的了解包头市九原区儿童免疫规划接种率现状,评价2006—2009年出生儿童接种率情况,为加强免疫规划工作,有效提高接种质量提供依据。方法采取组群抽样法抽查10个行政村、2个社区、3个农贸市场,按《预防接种工作规范》的方法进行接种率评价。结果本次共调查流动儿童120名,本地儿童124名,卡介苗(BCG)、脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV)、百白破三联疫苗(DPT)、麻疹疫苗(MV)、乙肝疫苗(HepB)"五苗"全程接种率分别89.2%、99.2%,乙肝疫苗首针及时率分别为92.5%、98.4%;全区2006—2009年出生儿童"五苗"全程接种率分别为91.8%、93.7%、95.0%、96.7%。结论九原区2006—2009年出生儿童免疫接种率逐年提高,均维持在较高水平;各年龄组儿童建卡建证率无显著性差异;接种率水平无性别差异;流动儿童与本地儿童接种率水平存在显著性差异,仍需加强流动儿童管理。

Objective Preliminary understanding the situation of immunization coverage rate in Jiuyuan District of Baotou City,and evaluation the vaccination rate of children born from 2006 to 2009 in an effort to strengthen immunization programs and provide effective supports for improving the vaccination quality.Methods Ten administrative villages,two communities and three farmers market were selected by adopting the method of random group sampling to evaluation vaccination rate according to＂vaccination work norms＂.Results In this survey 120 migrant children and 124 local children were selected.The entire vaccination of the＂5 vaccines＂[BCG（BCG）,polio vaccine（OPV）,diphtheria（DPT）,measles vaccine（MV）,hepatitisB（HepB）]was 89.2%,99.2%,respectively.The timely vaccination of the first HepB was 92.5%,98.4% respectively;for the children born from 2006 to 2009,the entire vaccination of the＂5 vaccines＂was 91.8%,93.7%,95.0%,96.7%,respectively.Conclusion The immunization vaccination rate of children born in 2006—2009 was gradually increased and at a higher level;there was no significant difference in the rate of card construction and certificate construction in each age group of children;there was no gender differences in the level of vaccination rate;there was a significant difference between the migrant children and the local children in vaccination rate.For the migrant children immunization management still should be strengthen.