中晚熟苹果新品种苹艳的选育

Pingyan,a New Middle-late Mature Apple Cultivar

苹果新品种苹艳是由岩富10×红津轻杂交选育而成。该品种果实近圆形,大小整齐,平均单果重172.1 g,果形指数0.84,果皮全面着鲜红色,有条纹;果肉浅黄、肉质细、松脆,果汁多,有香气,酸甜适口;采后硬度(去皮)8.5 kg/cm2,可溶性固形物含量15.8%,品质佳。果实发育期约为150 d,在河北昌黎地区最佳采收期为9月下旬。该品种具有外观美、风味浓、品质优、早果、丰产、抗病性强、耐瘠薄等特点,适宜在燕山丘陵山地山前平原、太行山山前平原以及冀中平原等地栽培。

Pingyan is a new middle-late mature apple cultivar bred by crossing between Fuji and Tsugaru.The fruit shape is subcircular,the shape index is 0.84,and the average fruit mass is 172.1 g.The skin is covered by bright red with stripes.The flesh is light yellow,which is characterized by crispness and juiciness with 8.5 kg/cm2 of hardness and 15.8% of soluble solids content.Fruits ripen uniformly in late September in Changli,Hebei Provience,and the fruit development period is about 150 days.Pingyan is characterized by excellent appearance,aromatic flavour,high quality,early-bearing,high yield,strong disease resistance and tolerence to barren,which is suitable for planting in the of piedmont plain of Yanshan Mountain and Taihang Mountain and central Hebei plain.